NEC 2023 · Manual D · IBC · Free · No signup
Field engineering calculators for NEC, HVAC & structural work
Conduit fill, wire size, voltage drop, duct sizing, and beam deflection — five code-cited tools that work offline, print cleanly, and need no signup.
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Conduit Fill Calculator
NEC Chapter 9 fill %, jam ratio, min conduit size. Instant, offline, printable.
NEC Ch. 9
Open →Wire Size / Ampacity
Size conductors per NEC 310.16 with derating. Instant, offline, printable.
NEC 310.16
Open →Voltage Drop Calculator
Check 3% / 5% drop, find min size, max distance. DC + 1φ + 3φ, Table 9 advanced. Instant, offline, printable.
NEC Ch. 9 T8/T9
Open →Duct Sizing Calculator
Equal-friction HVAC duct sizing. Round, rect, oval + flex. Instant, offline, printable.
Manual D
Open →Beam Deflection Calculator
Simply supported, cantilever, fixed & propped deflection with live diagrams. Instant, offline, printable.
IBC 1604.3
Open →Quick answers
Popular calculations
The searches electricians run most — each opens the wire-size calculator pre-filled so you can verify and adjust.
20A circuit → #12 copper
12 AWG THHN Cu: 25A ampacity, 20A breaker. #14 is capped at 15A per 240.4(D).
Verify →30A dryer → #10 copper
10 AWG THHN Cu: 35A ampacity, 30A breaker. Aluminum needs #8.
Verify →100A subpanel → #3 copper
3 AWG THHN Cu: 100A at 75°C terminals, 100A breaker. #2 for headroom.
Verify →20A at 150ft → upsize to #6
Ampacity passes on #12, but 120V drop hits 9.9%. #6 holds 2.46% (≤3%).
Verify →Attic #10 → only ~29A
#10 THHN at 104°F with 6 conductors: 40 × 0.91 × 0.80 = 29.1A.
Verify →20A in aluminum → #10 Al
Al needs one size up: #10 Al (30A, 25A breaker). Use AL-rated lugs.
Verify →Why FieldCalc
Free field engineering calculators, built for the job site
FieldCalc is a free set of field engineering calculators for electricians, HVAC technicians, structural engineers, apprentices, and anyone who needs a code-cited answer fast. Every tool runs entirely in your browser: there is no signup, no tracking, and no paywall. Install it once and it keeps calculating with zero signal, because the whole site is an offline-capable PWA designed for basements, attics, rooftops, and remote job sites. Each result shows the exact code table or formula it came from, so you can check the method, learn the code, and defend the number to an inspector. When the math is settled, copy a shareable link for the crew or save a clean print/PDF report for the permit folder.
Electrical calculators, per NEC 2023
Three of the five tools cover everyday electrical work under the National Electrical Code, 2023 edition. The conduit fill calculator checks EMT, PVC, RMC, IMC, and flexible conduit against NEC Chapter 9 Table 1 limits — 53% for a single conductor, 31% for two, 40% for three or more, and 60% for short nipples — using real Table 4 conduit areas and Tables 5/8 conductor areas. It flags risky jam ratios between 2.8 and 3.2, auto-sizes equipment grounding conductors per Table 250.122, and finds the smallest legal trade size for mixed wire pulls. The wire size and ampacity calculator sizes copper and aluminum conductors per Table 310.16, then applies temperature correction, bundling derating for 4+ conductors, 110.14(C) terminal-temperature caps, and 240.4(D) small-conductor breaker limits, with parallel runs per 310.10(H). The voltage drop calculator checks the NEC 3% branch / 5% total guidance for DC, single-phase, and three-phase runs, finds minimum wire size or maximum distance, and offers an Advanced Table 9 mode with power factor and conduit type for motors, steel raceways, and large feeders. Browse all three in the electrical calculators collection.
HVAC duct sizing, per ACCA Manual D
The duct sizing calculator applies the ACCA Manual D equal-friction method to residential and light-commercial ductwork. Enter CFM directly or derive it from tonnage and room loads, pick a friction rate (0.08 in.wg/100 ft is the residential standard; 0.06 for quiet bedrooms, 0.10 for short trunks), and get round, rectangular, oval, and flex sizes in one pass. Rectangular equivalents use the Huebscher equation for equal friction — never raw area — with aspect ratios capped at 4:1. Built-in CFM helpers, a TEL-based friction-rate finder, altitude correction to 10,000 ft, and velocity/noise checks keep branches in the quiet 600–900 FPM band and returns at 400–600 FPM. A CFM-to-size chart and step-by-step sizing guide sit one click away in the HVAC calculators section for quick lookups.
Beam deflection, per IBC limits
The beam deflection calculator covers simply supported, cantilever, fixed-fixed, and propped beams under point, uniform, and moment loads, with combined loading via superposition. Enter span, stiffness (E from material presets like steel, aluminum, and SPF wood; I direct or from the built-in rectangular/circular section helper), and loads to get maximum deflection with its location, reactions, shear and moment values, bending stress, and live deflection, moment, and shear diagrams. Every result is checked against IBC Table 1604.3 serviceability limits — L/360 for floor live load, L/240 total, L/480 for tile and brittle finishes, L/180 for cantilevers — in both SI and Imperial units. Find it alongside its formula reference and allowable-deflection chart in the structural calculators collection.
Who uses FieldCalc
Journeyman electricians use FieldCalc for fast field checks on conduit pulls, breaker sizing, and long feeder runs. Apprentices studying for licensing exams use the worked examples and cited tables to learn the NEC instead of memorizing it. HVAC installers size branches and trunks room-by-room from Manual J loads. General contractors and DIY homeowners sanity-check bids and subpanel feeds. Engineering students verify homework against closed-form formulas with every variable shown. If you work with wire, air, or beams, these construction calculators speak your language: amps and circular mils, CFM and friction rate, spans and span ratios.
Offline, shareable, and printable
FieldCalc is engineered for places with no bars on the phone. A service worker caches every page and calculator, so the tools load and compute fully offline after the first visit, and the app installs to your home screen like a native tool. Every calculation encodes its inputs into the URL, so a result is a link you can text to a foreman, bookmark for later, or attach to a work order — no screenshots, no retyping. A print stylesheet strips navigation and interactive chrome to produce a one-page report with inputs, results, and code references, ready to Save as PDF for inspectors, customers, or your own records. Because all math runs on-device, your job data never leaves your phone.
How to use the calculators
Pick a tool from the grid above, enter your values in plain field units, and read the verdict instantly — every keystroke recalculates. Green means pass, red means fail with the reason named: wrong fill limit, failed derating, excessive drop, noisy velocity, or exceeded deflection. Adjust one input at a time to see what drives the result, then share the link or print the page. Start with conduit fill for raceway planning, wire size for breaker and conductor selection, voltage drop for long runs, duct sizing for airflow, and beam deflection for sag checks.
FAQ
FieldCalc questions, answered
What is FieldCalc?
FieldCalc is a free collection of five field engineering calculators — conduit fill, wire size and ampacity, voltage drop, duct sizing, and beam deflection — built for electricians, HVAC technicians, engineers, and students. All tools run in the browser with no signup.
Is FieldCalc really free? Do I need an account?
Yes, every calculator is completely free with no account, no trial, and no locked features. There is no tracking and no data collection; calculations run entirely on your device.
Which code editions do the calculators follow?
Electrical tools follow NEC 2023, including Chapter 9 conduit fill, Table 310.16 ampacity, and voltage drop guidance. Duct sizing follows the ACCA Manual D equal-friction method, and beam checks follow IBC Table 1604.3 deflection limits.
Does FieldCalc work offline?
Yes. FieldCalc is an installable PWA: after your first visit, a service worker caches the site so every calculator works with no internet connection, including in basements, attics, and remote job sites.
Can I share or print my calculation?
Yes. Every calculation encodes its inputs into a shareable URL you can copy, text, or bookmark. The print stylesheet produces a clean one-page PDF report with inputs, results, and code references.
Can I use FieldCalc results for permits or professional work?
FieldCalc is a field aid that cites the code tables behind every result, but it is not a substitute for the code edition adopted in your jurisdiction or for licensed engineering judgment. Always verify against the edition your authority enforces, including local amendments.
Which FieldCalc tool do I need for my job?
Start with conduit fill for raceway planning, then wire size for ampacity and breaker selection, then voltage drop for long runs. For HVAC airflow use duct sizing from CFM; for sag checks use beam deflection. Each tool page links to the next step in the workflow.
How do I install FieldCalc on my phone for offline use?
Open fieldcalci.com in Chrome (Android) or Safari (iOS), tap the browser menu, then Add to Home Screen or Install App. The PWA caches all five calculators so they keep working in basements, attics, and remote sites with zero signal.
Does FieldCalc work on mobile browsers without installing anything?
Yes — every calculator runs fully in your mobile browser with no install and no signup. Installing the PWA is optional but recommended for home-screen access and guaranteed offline caching.
Is my calculation data private? Does FieldCalc track usage?
Yes, it stays private. There is no account, no analytics, and no data collection — all math runs client-side on your device, so your job inputs never leave your phone.
How often are the NEC, ACCA, and IBC tables updated?
Electrical tools follow NEC 2023 (Chapter 9, Table 310.16, Tables 8 and 9). Duct sizing follows ACCA Manual D. Beam checks follow IBC 2024 Table 1604.3. Tables are updated within 90 days of newly adopted code editions.
What is the difference between conduit fill and voltage drop?
Conduit fill checks physical space: total wire area divided by conduit area against NEC Table 1 limits (40% for three or more wires). Voltage drop checks electrical performance: volts lost over distance against the 3%/5% targets. A pull can pass fill yet fail drop — run both checks.
Can I submit FieldCalc printouts with a permit application?
Many inspectors accept the one-page PDF report as supporting documentation because it lists inputs, results, and code references. It does not replace the adopted code or a licensed professional's stamp where one is required.
Are Spanish or other language versions available?
English only for now. The underlying code math (NEC, Manual D, IBC) is universal — only the interface text would need translation. Tell us which language you need and we prioritize by demand.
How accurate are the results compared to hand calculations?
Identical arithmetic: NEC Chapter 9 Tables 1/4/5, Table 310.16, Tables 8/9, Manual D Darcy-Weisbach, and Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. When calculators disagree, the cause is usually the support assumption, mixed units, or partial versus full loading — and this site shows every formula and input so you can audit.
NEC 2023
Conduit Ch. 9 · Ampacity 310.16 · Ground 250.122.
Offline PWA
Installable. Calculates with no signal on the job site.
PDF reports
One-tap Print / Save as PDF. Zero dependencies.
Share links
Every calculation encodes to a copyable URL.